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The role of TV in war and terrorism
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Researchers working in the fields of terrorism and war gathered in December to look at the role of TV in war and terrorism today. The debate looked at how television news amplifies (and conflates) different threats and insecurities.
Dr Andrew Hoskins, Associate Professor in Sociology at the University, said: 'Immediacy, intimacy, and visuality are core criteria for determining news agendas. These news values make television news the most effective global delivery system for terror events. Hence, it is not an exaggeration to state that the medium has become 'weaponised'. Television is not merely an instrument of war but an actual constituent of terrorism today.'
'Media coverage of war and terrorism continues to raise ethical dilemmas for journalists and news producers. From the risk to journalists of reporting from Iraq and Afghanistan to decisions about rebroadcasting 'citizen journalist' footage, Al-Qaeda propaganda videos or hostage tapes, every week brings new difficulties about how to convey news in a credible way to increasingly distrustful and choosy audiences.'
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Led by Dr Andrew Hoskins, Associate Professor in Sociology at the University, and Dr Ben O'Loughlin at Royal Holloway, University of London, the debate marked the launch of a new journal entitled Media, War and Conflict (Sage) and a new research monograph by Hoskins and O'Loughlin entitled Television and Terror: Conflicting Times and the Crisis of News Discourse (Palgrave Macmillan).
Hoskins and O'Loughlin argue that television news since 9/11 has been marked by a series of uncertainties about the representation of terrorism and war. Television news modulates between bringing the world's wars and catastrophes into the West's horizon of responsibility, whilst simultaneously blocking them from clear view.
Dr O'Loughlin said, 'Recent years have delivered a series of conflicts and catastrophes, from natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and the Asian Tsunami to the 7/7 bombings and war in Iraq. Many feel we are living in conflicting times. But do our media bring us news that is proportionate and contextual? Do media really help us understand these events, whether they are distant or close to home? Does our news do terrorists' work for them by relaying their demands to viewers in Britain? These are dilemmas for journalists and news professionals but also for viewers, who must decide what news they find credible and trustworthy in the face of an ever expanding choice or menu of news channels and websites.'
Dr Hoskins added, 'The journal Media, War and Conflict is the first journal to be dedicated to the field, uniquely providing a leading forum for debate between academics and professionals in journalism and the military. In an age of rapid cultural, political and technological shifts, the journal explores the relationship between the military and the media as central to the transformations in the ways wars are legitimised, fought, and historicised.' |
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